Used to think every flint scatter was a campsite until a guy at a dig in Devon asked me one question that wrecked me | Archaeology Discoveries - Opinions Matter
Used to think every flint scatter was a campsite until a guy at a dig in Devon asked me one question that wrecked me
I did field work for 4 years and if I saw 30 plus pieces of debitage in a plowed field I wrote it up as a base camp. Every time. Nobody told me different.
Two summers back I was on a walkover in Devon with a lithics specialist who has been doing this since the 80s. I pointed at a spread and called it a campsite. He just asked me where the cores were. I had no answer. Turned out that scatter was a knapping spot where people sat for an afternoon and made tools before moving on. Nothing to do with living there.
Now I see the debate in every paper I read. One side says small scatters mean short stays, people on the move. Other side says density alone tells you nothing and you need retouch, hearth features, all of it. I honestly do not know who is right anymore.
So how do you all read a surface scatter? Do you trust the tool count or do you need the floor features before you call it anything?
That question about the cores would have wrecked me too, because four years of writing up scatters as base camps is a lot of reports to look back on. The thing is, debitage just means people sat down and worked stone somewhere, and that could be a lunch break or a whole season of living. Without hearths or retouched tools in the mix, density really is just a pile of chips and nothing more.